Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table
Atoms, elements, isotopes, subatomic particles, development of atomic model, periodic table trends, groups (1, 7, 0), transition metals
Bonding, Structure and Properties of Matter
Ionic, covalent, metallic bonding, states of matter, giant structures, polymers, carbon allotropes (diamond, graphite, graphene), nanoparticles
Quantitative Chemistry
Conservation of mass, relative formula mass, moles, limiting reactants, concentration, percentage yield, atom economy (higher tier calculations)
Chemical Changes
Reactivity series, metals & acids, neutralisation, electrolysis, extraction of metals, redox reactions
Energy Changes
Exothermic & endothermic reactions, reaction profiles, bond energies, electrochemical cells, fuel cells
The Rate and Extent of Chemical Change
Collision theory, factors affecting rate, catalysts, reversible reactions, Le Chatelier's principle, equilibrium
Organic Chemistry
Hydrocarbons, alkanes, alkenes, crude oil & fractions, alcohols, carboxylic acids, addition & condensation polymers
Chemical Analysis
Pure substances, formulations, chromatography, tests for gases/ions, flame tests, instrumental methods
Chemistry of the Atmosphere
Atmospheric composition, evolution of atmosphere, greenhouse gases, carbon cycle, pollutants, climate change
Using Resources
Sustainable & potable water, life cycle assessment, recycling, Haber process, fertilisers, corrosion of metals, alloys, ceramics